Jie (Sophia) Gao

📢 I am on the faculty job market. Feel free to reach out if you're also on the market or have opportunities to share!

I am a Malone Postdoc Fellow in the Department of Computer Science at Johns Hopkins University, affiliated with the Malone Center for Engineering in Healthcare and the Center for Language and Speech Processing. I am mentored by Mark Dredze, Ziang Xiao, and Chien-Ming Huang. My research lies at the intersection of Human-Computer Interaction, AI, and Software Engineering. [more]

AI agents now helps us reason, write, and code. Does it help us think better, or just think for us?

From AI-assisted code comprehension to qualitative analysis, I design, build, and evaluate human-AI collaborative systems for tasks requiring intensive human judgment, especially where no or little ground truth exists (e.g., qualitative analysis [TOCHI 2023, CHI 2024], code comprehension and code review [ICPC 2026 🏆 ACM SIGSOFT Distinguished Paper Award], subjective data annotation [EMNLP 2025]). As AI takes on increasingly autonomous roles in these workflows, I study how humans can effectively collaborate with AI, and how humans can evaluate and oversee AI systems to ensure trustworthy results.

I use tools to bring my design ideas to life. Building software that solves real problems genuinely makes me happy. My latest tool is mindcoder.ai.

I am mostly interested in two complementary directions:

Bring AI to Humans

Integrating AI into human workflows to help people perform subjective tasks more effectively and confidently.

AI-Assisted Qualitative Analysis Codebase Onboarding/Understanding Developer Experience

Bring Humans to AI

Bringing humans to AI to ensure better supervision and evaluation of increasingly autonomous AI systems, so that these systems are more trustworthy and responsible.

AI Agent Responsible AI Human Intervention
Updated my website using OpenClaw proudly 🐾
Last updated: Apr 2026